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Finishes are great for protecting wood, but they commencement to expect dirty over time. If your wood furniture or flooring needs to be revitalized, consider stripping off the erstwhile finish. It's important to commencement protect yourself from the harsh handling used on wood. And so, choose a chemic stripper for pigment and varnish or a solvent for shellac and lacquer. If you would rather practise it the one-time-fashioned way without chemicals, fire upwards a sander to vesture away any type of end. Take away the one-time finish to gear up forest to receive a new coating and a fresh look.

  1. ane

    Move the wood to a well-ventilated area, if possible. Try to motion your projection to a place where information technology won't be disturbed. If you are able to work outdoors, in a garage, or some other open surface area, set upward there. Open nearby doors and windows and turn on any ventilation systems you have. Besides, keep other people and pets out of the area until you're finished working.[1]

    • If you need help ventilating the area, use fans to broadcast air. Place a box fan in the nearest window to aid accident air out, for instance.
    • The stripping procedure gets a petty messy, then working in a controlled environment helps protect your dwelling in addition to ventilating the fumes from the stripping production you apply.
  2. two

    Put on a respirator mask, rubber gloves, and other safety gear. You will need to wearable a respirator at all times when working with stiff chemicals and solvents. Too, cover up as much pare as possible with gloves, safety glasses, a long-sleeved shirt, and long pants. If you're sanding, all yous really need is a grit mask to protect against debris kicked upwards by your tools.[ii]

    • The oldest chemical stripping products contain something called methylene chloride. Information technology'due south very strong, and then information technology's zippo to take chances with. There are newer chemical strippers that don't use methylene chloride and at to the lowest degree don't smell quite as bad every bit the erstwhile ones.
    • Solvents like lacquer thinner likewise are pretty strong, so keep your safety gear on. The same goes from protecting yourself against droppings while you're sanding.

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  3. 3

    Use a drop fabric and painter's tape to cover areas you won't care for. That includes upholstery as well as metal components like nails, screws, doorknobs, and hinges. If you are able to remove these parts, take them out and set them aside. Otherwise, encompass them upwardly to prevent them from getting damaged. Too, consider putting a drop fabric underneath the forest to catch any mess, especially if you're working over a finished forest floor.[3]

    • All of the protections you need are available online or at most hardware stores. Pick them up while you lot're getting the products y'all need to strip away a stop.
    • Driblet cloths are great for covering large areas like on upholstered piece of furniture. You can use straight pins to hold the drop cloth to the textile.
    • Damage prevention is part of the process. Information technology may not seem like a large deal now, but taking the proper precautions now means fewer mistakes to fix later.

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  1. 1

    Apply a thick coat of the chemical using a nylon brush. When you lot're ready to utilize the stripping product, dip an onetime paintbrush or roller into it. It's like a paste you paint over the finish on the wood. Use it liberally in a layer 1eight to ane4  in (0.32 to 0.64 cm) thick.[4]

    • It's best to focus on treating ane area at a fourth dimension. That manner, the chemical won't dry out before you're done with it.
    • Chemical products are meant for pigment, varnish, and polyurethane. If you have another type of finish, you do not need to utilise such a harsh product.
  2. 2

    Wait at least ten minutes for the chemical to soak into the cease. You may come across the terminate bubble and fissure right away. That's a great sign, just resist the temptation to start scraping it off. Instead, check the manufacturer'south instructions for a more precise recommendation on how long you lot should wait.[5]

    • Every product is unlike, so the manufacturer may instruct you to wait a unlike length of time before continuing.
    • If the surface coating doesn't cleft and chimera, wait a fiddling longer. Yous could try laying a plastic bag or drib fabric over the wood to keep the stripping chemical moisture while it soaks in.
  3. iii

    Remove the finish using a plastic putty knife forth the wood's grain. Scrape along the dark fiber lines in the woods to avoid scratching it. The finish volition come up in globs similar a dried paste. Wipe your pocketknife off on a rag, slice of cardboard, or some other surface afterwards a few scrapes.[6]

    • Use a plastic scraper if you have i. While you tin use a metallic one, it is more than likely to scratch the wood.
    • If the chemical stripper dries before yous finish, add together more and let information technology soak into the wood over again. It doesn't injure the forest, but you lot tin't remove the finish when information technology'southward dry.
  4. 4

    Scrub with steel wool to care for recesses and other difficult spots. Not all wood surfaces are apartment, and these ones can be a little catchy to treat. Get a pad of fine steel wool or use a stiff-bristled paintbrush and scrub along the wood'south grain, adding more of the chemical stripper equally needed to moisten the finish. If yous have to contend with very pocket-sized recesses, try scraping them out with a straight pin.[7]

    • Soaking the steel wool and brush could help yous remove stubborn spots.
  5. 5

    Wash the wood with soap and water to remove any remaining product. Earlier yous start cleaning the woods, check the manufacturer'southward recommendations. The cleaning process could vary depending on the product you used. Many times, all you have to practice is mix 1four   tsp (1.ii mL) of a mild dish soap or wood-rubber soap in warm water. Scrub the wood until it looks wearisome and dry out.[8]

    • For some products, you volition need mineral spirits from a hardware store. Information technology's a refined type of paint thinner. Dampen a rag in it, then scrub the gunk off the wood.
    • If you're using a peculiarly harsh type of stripping product, you may need to get lacquer thinner. It is similar to mineral spirits and applied the same way.

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  1. i

    Test the wood if you're unsure what kind of finish you have. Rub some denatured alcohol on the finish with an old paintbrush and rag and watch for it to change. If it softens and turns into something like a sticky gum, the wood has a shellac end. If cipher happens, endeavor using a lacquer thinner. If the cease begins dissolving, then the forest has a lacquer finish.[9]

    • If the finish turns cloudy from either the denatured booze or lacquer thinner, then it is a one-half and half type. It is a combination of shellac and lacquer, so mix equal amounts of the solvents to remove it.
    • If the cease doesn't react to either solvent, information technology is varnish or paint. Paint is easy to spot, but varnish is clear like shellac and lacquer.
  2. 2

    Utilize denatured booze or lacquer thinner to the wood. Use an one-time paintbrush or rag to spread the appropriate solvent over the wood. Piece of work i small section at a time to prevent the solvent from drying out before y'all're finished. The finish on the wood will start to loosen right abroad.[10]

    • These products dry very quickly, then tackle a project in sections. You're meliorate off perfecting each part of a forest object one by one instead of scrubbing them all at the same fourth dimension.
  3. 3

    Look 5 to 10 seconds for the solvent to soak into the finish. Solvents evaporate very quickly, so you tin't expect too long to brainstorm working on the stop. Fortunately, they cut through the finish correct abroad. Await for it to remove any sheen on the forest caused by its terminate.[11]

    • If the solvent doesn't seem to affect the stop at all, y'all may be using the wrong type for the stop you lot have. When the solvent works properly, information technology dissolves the stop instead of softening it and making information technology look cloudy.
  4. 4

    Remove the solvent with a coarse cloth. Scrub the solvent further into the wood using an old rag you don't mind disposing of when yous're washed. Follow along the wood'south grain, taking care to go over the expanse you brushed earlier. Piece of work rapidly so the solvent doesn't accept time to dry. If the treatment is working, you will notice the woods becoming duller as the rag lifts the finish.[12]

    • As the rag becomes dirty, replace it with a new one to avoid spreading the old finish.
  5. 5

    Scrape with a plastic putty pocketknife to remove any remaining terminate. Use a plastic knife instead of a metal ane to avoid scratching the wood. Go over the area you treated, following along the woods'southward grain. When you're washed, the wood will expect dry and deadening. Sleeky spots mean that y'all missed some of the finish along the way, so add more of the solvent and start over again.[thirteen]

    • For very stubborn spots, switch to steel wool. Attempt using course 00 very fine steel wool for hardwood and grade 000 actress fine steel wool for softwood.
  6. 6

    Continue applying and wiping off the solvent to clear the woods. Motion onto the next portion you wish to treat. Repeat the process, changing to a new cloth to avert rubbing the former stop back into the woods. You may need to become over some sections multiple times in society to completely lift the end.[14]

    • You don't demand to neutralize the solvent or do anything else to make clean the wood after information technology has been stripped. In one case the woods looks consistently deadening and dry out, you're done with the finish.

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  1. 1

    Clean the wood with soap and water and dry out it. The finish on the wood protects information technology, and then you don't demand to worry too much virtually water harm. Endeavor mixing about 12 teaspoon (ii.v ml) of a mild dish detergent from your kitchen into one4 cup (59 mL) of warm h2o. Use a clean rag to wipe away dust, clay, and other droppings, scrubbing forth the woods's grain.[fifteen]

    • Any debris left backside could get sanded into the woods, so make sure yous get all of it before standing.
    • For stubborn stains, use something stronger, such as by mixing 14 cup (59 mL) of vinegar into the soapy water. You could also pick up a commercial wood cleaner from a nearby full general store.
  2. 2

    Use an 80-dust sandpaper to remove paint. The easiest style to take care of large, flat surfaces is with an orbital sander. Fit the correct sanding disk on the end of the sander, then begin working along the forest's grain. Concord the sander steady with a calorie-free but firm corporeality of pressure. Move slowly, as in no more than ane in (2.five cm) per 2nd, to avoid leaving scratches and swirls on the wood.[xvi]

    • You could as well use a sanding block or sandpaper. These options aren't as strong equally a auto sander, merely they besides aren't quite as quick or consistent. They're better for small areas that can only be reached past hand.
    • If you don't have an orbital sander, you could also use a power sander. Keep in listen that it'southward stronger than an orbital sander, and then it chews through paint and even woods more quickly.
  3. 3

    Start with a 180-grit sandpaper if you're removing a clear finish. Use a finer sandpaper to aid you avoid scratching upwardly the woods. Make a few passes along the wood's grain until you're sure that the terminate is gone. Sentry for the smoothen from the finish to disappear. The wood will wait dull all over once you have successfully removed the finish.[17]

    • If you lot aren't having whatever luck dealing with the finish, switch to something coarser similar 150 or 80-grit sandpaper. Coarser sandpaper is more than likely to impairment the wood if you're not careful with it, so piece of work slowly.
  4. 4

    Dust the sanding debris off with a dampened rag. Sanding creates dust from the removed finish, but it'south easy to remove. Moisten a clean material in h2o and wipe the wood along the grain. You lot could also use a clean tack cloth if yous have i. It's perfect for picking upward debris that would contaminate finished wood.[xviii]

    • Wipe the wood make clean each fourth dimension you change to a different grit of sandpaper. If you take a break betwixt steps, also have time to wipe down the woods so you don't grind debris into it.
  5. v

    Finish the woods with 220-grit sandpaper if needed. This blazon of sandpaper is useful for leveling out any stubborn or lightly-coated spots. Information technology will also rough up the wood a little bit if yous plan on painting it. You lot don't demand to do this if the forest looks tedious and articulate of any finishing fabric. Wipe off the droppings 1 last time when you're done.[19]

    • Always starting time with the lowest dust sandpaper you plan on using and terminate with the highest one. The 220-grit sandpaper will always come up at the end when stripping wood if you need it.

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  • Question

    Does this piece of work on guitar surfaces?

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    Yes, simply be careful not to impairment the guitar.

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  • Stripping forest is necessary if you plan on adding a new finish. Call up to get into all the nooks and crannies if your item has whatsoever.

  • Go along metal containers filled with cold water you can use for an easy way to wash whatever stripping chemicals that spill equally you work.

  • Throw away rags and brushes instead of reusing them. Let them dry out completely or submerge them in h2o earlier taking them to the nearest hazardous waste product disposal site.

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  • Chemicals and solvents used in stripping wood are harsh and even unsafe to your wellness. Ever wear the proper safe equipment, including a respirator mask.

  • Since stripping wood tin can exist dangerous, remember to work in a well-ventilated area. Go along people and pets out of the area until you lot're washed.

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Things You'll Need

  • Respirator or dust mask
  • Safe center glasses
  • Condom gloves
  • Plastic drop textile
  • Painter'due south tape
  • Pins (optional)
  • Chemical finish stripper
  • Nylon paintbrush or roller
  • Putty knife or paint scraper
  • Steel wool
  • Denatured booze or lacquer thinner
  • Fibroid rags
  • Putty knife or paint scraper
  • Strong-bristled castor or steel wool
  • Water
  • Mild dish lather
  • Mixing bucket
  • Mineral spirits (optional)
  • Water
  • Mild dish soap
  • Tack cloth
  • 80-grit sandpaper
  • 180-grit sandpaper
  • 220-grit sandpaper
  • Orbital sander (optional)

References

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